Active/passive earth pressures with Rankine or Coulomb options. DA1 Comb 1 & 2 (A1/M1 vs A2/M2). Includes surcharge and water table.
Coulomb here is a simplified version; for complex geometry use robust methods/tools.
If zw within retained height, adds hydrostatic pressure + uses submerged γ’ below zw.
Line surcharge treated as equivalent uniform q over height (screening).
Actions: Comb1 uses 1.35G + 1.5Q; Comb2 uses 1.0G + 1.3Q (typical UK NA sets).
Press “Run calculations”.